prime minister

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prime minister

government official

Also known as: premier

Written by Patrick Dunleavy

Fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Jan 19, 2025 • Article History

Also called:: premier

Key People:: Shavkat Mirziyoyev

Related Topics:: prime minister of India; vote of confidence; taoiseach; office

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prime minister, the head of government in a country with a parliamentary or semipresidential political system. In such systems, the prime minister—literally the “first,” or most important, minister—must be able to command a continuous majority in the legislature (usually the lower house in a bicameral system) to remain in office. Most countries with prime ministers have two executives, a head of government (the prime minister) and a head of state (generally either a non-executive president or a hereditary monarch). The head of state formally appoints the prime minister, who in turn selects the other cabinet ministers. In practice, however, the ...(100 of 2314 words)

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