Geography & Travel

Planet Earth contains some extraordinarily diverse environments, some of which are easily habitable and some not so much. In different areas of Earth, one might find sweltering deserts, dense tropical rainforests, or bone-chilling tundras. Each biome and habitat comes with its own selection of flora and fauna, and it may include physical features such as canyons, volcanoes, rivers, or caves. Human beings have built homes in many different environments, settling the area and organizing it into units such as cities, states, regions, and countries, each with its own points of interest. Shifting trends in human migration have resulted in a human geography that is profoundly different from that of centuries ago.
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Featured content, January 22, 2025

Just How Many Oceans Are There?
The largest bodies of water on Earth are the oceans. But there is some debate over how many distinct oceans there are.
7 (or 8) Summits: The World’s Highest Mountains by Continent
Climbing each continent’s highest mountain is a major mountaineering achievement. Read this list to learn more about the...
Is Hong Kong a Country?
Learn more about Hong Kong.
lake
Lake, any relatively large body of slowly moving or standing water that occupies an inland basin of appreciable size. Definitions...
glacier
Glacier, any large mass of perennial ice that originates on land by the recrystallization of snow or other forms of solid...
Asia
Asia, the world’s largest and most diverse continent. It occupies the eastern four-fifths of the giant Eurasian landmass....
geography
Geography, the study of the diverse environments, places, and spaces of Earth’s surface and their interactions. It seeks...

Geography & Travel Quizzes

Around the Caribbean: Fact or Fiction?
Was Cuba once a colony of France? Is Jamaica the third largest island in the Caribbean Sea? Sort fact from fiction in this...
Australia: Fact or Fiction?
Is Australia larger than the United States? Does it house the world’s largest fence? Scale mountains and travel to distant...
Journey to South America: Fact or Fiction?
Is the capital of Brazil known for its architecture? Is Argentina a large country? Sort fact from fiction—and learn about...
Exploring Chile: Fact or Fiction?
Is Chile located on the west coast of South America? Does Chile have the longest seacoast of any country of the world? Test...
Exploring Paraguay: Fact or Fiction?
Is Paraguay north of the Equator? Is Santiago the capital of Paraguay? Get to the heart of the matter—and journey to the...
Pin the Capital on the Country: Fact or Fiction?
Is Mecca the capital of Saudi Arabia? Is Milan the capital of Italy? From Kazakhstan and Helsinki to Maldives and Timbuktu,...
World Capitals: Fact or Fiction?
Does the D.C. in Washington, D.C., stand for District Capital? Is Mumbai the capital of India? Sort fact from fiction while...
Exploring South Africa: Fact or Fiction?
Is Lesotho completely surrounded by South Africa? Is most of South Africa a plateau? From minerals to rivers, sort out the...
Journey to South Africa: Fact or Fiction?
Is the climate of South Africa very hot? Is the Nile river the major river of South Africa? From animal preserves to native...
Mountains: Fact or Fiction?
Are the Andes Mountains a small mountain range? Are the Alps the longest mountain chain in the world? Scale these questions...
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Geography & Travel
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Geography & Travel Subcategories

Riyadh Cities & Towns
This general category includes a selection of more specific topics.
Articles
Ukraine Countries of the World
Although there isn’t universal agreement on the question of what qualifies as a “country,” it is generally accepted that in order to be a country, a state must be a sovereign unit that has a permanent population, defined territorial boundaries, a government, and the ability to enter into agreements with other states. Even when these conditions are met, however, internationally recognized independence is not a given, and a territorial entity that declares itself to be an independent country is not always recognized as such by the rest of the world.
Articles
Roman Forum Historical Places
This general category includes a selection of more specific topics.
Articles
Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument Highways & Trails
This general category includes a selection of more specific topics.
Articles
Distribution of North American Plateau peoples Human Geography
Since 1945 human geography has contained five main divisions. The first four—economic, social, cultural, and political—reflect both the main areas of contemporary life and the social science disciplines with which geographers interact (i.e., economics, sociology, anthropology, and political science and international relations, respectively); the fifth is historical geography.
Articles
How does the human brain process language? Languages
Language, a system of conventional spoken, manual, or written symbols by means of which human beings, as members of a social group and participants in its culture, express themselves. The functions of language include communication, the expression of identity, play, imaginative expression, and emotional release.
Articles
Mount St. Helens volcano Physical Geography of Land
Earth’s geographic history has been one marked by significant overall change, with ice ages, continental drift, and other major disruptions ultimately shaping Earth's land into the landscape of mountain ranges, deserts, islands, and volcanoes that we see today.
Articles
Arctic Ocean Physical Geography of Water
Whether it's Lake Michigan, the Gulf of Panama, or the River Thames, bodies of water of all shapes and sizes can be found around the globe, and they play a critical role for human beings, who use such bodies of water as a source of drinking water, a means of transporting both goods and people themselves, or a place to engage in water sports, among a plethora of other possible uses. Additionally, many bodies of water provide striking scenes of natural beauty and house important marine ecosystems. Satiate your thirst for knowledge about Earth's oceans, lakes, seas, rivers, waterfalls, bays, and more.
Articles
Sequoia National Park Nature Reserves & National Parks
Nature reserves are areas set aside for the purpose of preserving and protecting plants and animals, particularly endangered species. National parks may effectively serve a similar purpose by shielding threatened species from hunters, but these parks can also be created for the purpose of public recreation, affording its visitors a chance to be immersed in a protected natural environment. Many national parks have been created in the last 100 years, including Yellowstone National Park, the oldest and probably the best-known national park in the United States.
Articles
flag of Queensland States & Other Subdivisions
Every nation has its own subdivisions to demarcate smaller political units within its territory. Counties, districts, oblasts, polis, nomos, unitary authorities, boroughs, and cities are all examples (among many others) of how land can be organized.
Articles
Big Ben Tourist Attractions
This general category includes a selection of more specific topics.
Articles
North Africa Geographic Regions
This general category includes a selection of more specific topics.
Articles
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