empress Directory References Discover History of Technology Timeline 9 Mind-Altering Plants Why Is Alcohol Measured by Proof? 5 Remarkably Close U.S. Presidential Elections 12 Greek Gods and Goddesses Why Do We Say “A Pair of Pants”? Why We Celebrate MLK Day Contents empress title Ask the Chatbot a Question Ask the Chatbot a Question Learn about this topic in these articles:Assorted Referenceshistory of the term “emperor” In emperor…female rulers were always called empress; both males and females held both titles, i.e., tsar (or tsaritsa) and imperator (or imperatritsa).Read MoreSPECIAL FEATURElist of empresses