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XMM-Newton
Table of Contents
Introduction References & Edit History Related Topics
Images
XMM-Newton spacecraft Geminga pulsar
Quizzes
View of the Andromeda Galaxy (Messier 31, M31).
Astronomy and Space Quiz
The orbits of the planets and other elements of the solar system, including asteroids, Kuiper belt, Oort cloud, comet
Space Odyssey
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Space race (1957-1969) infographic between United States (U.S.) and Russia. America, Soviet Union, U.S.S.R., space exploration
Timeline of the Space Race, 1957–69
In Frankfurt, Germany, a driver uses a car GPS infotainment display system to guide them on a German autobahn. lanes; traffic; navigation; travel; map
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Spiral Galaxy type Sa-Sb or Sa/Sb in the constellation Virgo. The majestic Sombrero Galaxy Messier 104 (M104) or NGC 4594. The team took six pictures of the galaxy, stitched them together to create the final composite image. Photo from May-June 2003
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Infinite space background with silhouette of telescope. This image elements furnished by NASA.
Telescopes: Seeing Stars
July, 2006, Launch of Space Shuttle Discovery STS-121. See attached for full caption information.
Will Light-Speed Space Travel Ever Be Possible?
Discover
An ancient egyptian hieroglyphic painted carving showing the falcon headed god Horus seated on a throne and holding a golden fly whisk. Before him are the Pharoah Seti and the goddess Isis. Interior wall of the temple to Osiris at Abydos, Egypt.
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Chapter 4 pg 42 - Chapter header of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Published in 1884 by The American Publishing Company
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African Americans demonstrating for voting rights in front of the White House as police and others watch, March 12, 1965. One sign reads, "We demand the right to vote everywhere." Voting Rights Act, civil rights.
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Adolf Hitler (Nazi, nazism, German leader).
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Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Italian Renaissance painter from Florence. Engraving by Cosomo Colombini (d. 1812) after a Leonardo self portrait. Ca. 1500.
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XMM-Newton: References & Edit History

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

  • Erik Gregersen
    Erik Gregersen is a senior editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica, specializing in the physical sciences and technology. Before joining Britannica in 2007, he worked at the University of Chicago Press on the Astrophysical Journal. Prior to that, he worked at McMaster University on the ODIN radio astronomy satellite project. 

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Article revised and updated. Oct 28, 2019
Invalidated site: XMM Guest Observer Facility at GSFC. Mar 18, 2019
XMM-Newton's mission extended until 2016. Jun 05, 2015
Add new Web site: European Space Agency - Science and Technology - XMM-Newton. Sep 06, 2013
Add new Web site: National Aeronautics and Space Administration - XMM-Newton. Aug 29, 2011
Mission extended until 2014. Feb 08, 2011
Added image of XMM-Newton spacecraft. Mar 02, 2010
New article added. Mar 02, 2010
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