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Korea
Table of Contents
Introduction
Korea to c. 1400
The dawn of history
The Stone Age
The use of metals and the emergence of tribal states
The development of ancient states
The Three Kingdoms
Unified Silla
The emergence of provincial magnates
Goryeo
Social structure and culture
Military rule
Social change in later Goryeo
Korea since c. 1400
The Joseon (Yi) dynasty
The establishment of a Confucian state
Foreign invasions
Silhak and popular culture
The introduction of Roman Catholicism
Contact with world powers
Opening the door
The Donghak Uprising and government reform
The international power struggle and Korea’s resistance
Korea under Japanese rule
Military control
The March First Movement
The end of Japanese rule
Division of Korea
The southern zone
The northern zone
Establishment of the two republics
The Korean War
UN intervention
Chinese intervention
Armistice and aid
References & Edit History
Quick Facts & Related Topics
Images
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Contents
Home
Geography & Travel
Historical Places
Korea: Media
historical nation, Asia
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Images
Korean Peninsula
Map of the Korean Peninsula, indicating northern and southern regions.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Pagoda of Jeongrimsa Temple in Buyeo, South Korea
Five-story stone pagoda of Jeongrimsa Temple, first half of the 7th century, Baekje...
Grafica Co., Inc.
Gyeongju, South Korea
Tomb of Bak Hyeokgeose, legendary founder of the Silla kingdom, Gyeongju, South Korea.
© Lorraine Murray
the three ancient Korean kingdoms
Korea during the Three Kingdoms period (c. 400 ce).
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
seated granite Buddha of Sŏkkuram
Seated granite Buddha of Sŏkkuram, a grotto shrine near Kyŏngju, southeastern South...
Korean Information Office, Washington D.C.
Ancient Korean burial sites from the Silla and Unified Silla kingdoms
Royal tombs of the Silla and Unified Silla kingdoms (1st century bce–10th...
Janet Wishnetsky/Comstock, Inc.
Gyeongju: Seokguram
The Seokguram grotto shrine near Gyeongju, South Korea.
eimoberg
Korean bottle with a celadon glaze
Korean bottle with a celadon glaze and inlaid decoration, Goryeo dynasty, 13th century;...
Courtesy of the Victoria and Albert Museum, London; photograph, Wilfrid Walter
statue of Sejong the Great
Statue of 15th-century Korean monarch Sejong the Great, Yeoui Island, Seoul.
© Dmitry Rukhlenko/Dreamstime.com
Statue of Yi Sun-Shin
Admiral Yi Sun-Shin, who won the greatest naval victories in Korean history, repelling...
Hnc197
Russo-Japanese War and the Treaty of Portsmouth
Theodore Roosevelt (center) with peace envoys from Russia and Japan at the signing...
© Photos.com/Jupiterimages
Japan and Korea
Map of Japan and Korea (c. 1900) from the 10th edition of
Encyclopædia Britannica
....
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Korean War
U.S. troops preparing for the assault on Inch'ŏn during the Korean War, September...
© Bert Hardy—Picture Post/Hulton Archive/Getty Images
Korean War, June–August 1950
Map showing North Korean advances in the Korean War in June–August 1950.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Korean War
United Nations forces fighting to recapture Seoul from communist invaders, September...
U.S. Army Photo
Korean War, September–November 1950
Map showing advances by United Nations Command forces in the Korean War in September–November...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Korean War, November 1950–January 1951
Map showing advances by Chinese and North Korean forces in the Korean War in November...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Korean War, February 1951–July 1953
Map showing the front lines of the Korean War in 1951 and the 1953 armistice line.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
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