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Côte d’Ivoire
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Languages of Côte d’Ivoire

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Also known as: Ivory Coast, République de Côte d’Ivoire, Republic of Côte d’Ivoire
Written by
Nancy Ellen Lawler
Professor Emerita, Oakton Community College, Des Plaines, Ill. Author of Soldiers, Airmen, Spies, and Whisperers: The Gold Coast in World War II and others.
Nancy Ellen Lawler,
Jean L. Comhaire
Professor of Social Anthropology, University of Juba, The Sudan. Sociologist, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. Author of Urban Administration in Africa and others.
Jean L. Comhaire•All
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The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Last Updated: • Article History

News •

Football: Soccer-'You have to be careful with kids' - Amorim cautious with Diallo praise • Jan. 16, 2025, 12:48 PM ET (The Star)
Guan Chong acquires 25% stake in Ivory Coast firm for RM130mil • Jan. 13, 2025, 9:16 PM ET (The Star)
Why Ivory Coast, Senegal asked French troops to leave • Jan. 8, 2025, 7:14 AM ET (The Standard)
Ivory Coast withrdawal: France's waning influence in Africa • Jan. 7, 2025, 12:16 AM ET (Deutsche Welle)
Ivory Coast shifts French military partnership • Jan. 6, 2025, 8:55 AM ET (Deutsche Welle)

All African languages represented in Côte d’Ivoire belong to one of three subgroups of the Niger-Congo family: Kwa in the south, Mande in the northwest, and Gur in the northeast. A trade language, known as Dyula-Taboussi and akin to the Mande Bambara, is spoken throughout the country by Muslim traders, and français de Moussa is a pidgin French widely spoken in Abidjan. The official language is French.

Religion

Islam is followed by about two-fifths of the population, found primarily in the northwest and in Abidjan. About one-third of the population is Christian, mostly Roman Catholic or Evangelical. Also present in the country are followers of the Harrist faith, a syncretic religion indigenous to Côte d’Ivoire. Founded by William Wade Harris during World War I, it claims an estimated 100,000 adherents in the country.