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Baltic Sea
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The Baltic Sea, the North Sea, and the English Channel. coast of Bornholm, Denmark Great Belt Bridge Møn: chalk cliffs Chalk cliffs at Stubbenkammer promontory on the island of Rügen, Ger. Ostseebad Ahrenshoop, Ger., on the Baltic Sea. Poland Marienkirche in Lübeck, Germany The Kiel Canal, running from the mouth of the Elbe River to the Baltic Sea, Kiel, Ger. Gdańsk shipyard
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The Baltic Sea, the North Sea, and the English Channel.
The Baltic Sea, the North Sea, and the English Channel.

Baltic Sea

sea, Europe
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Also known as: Østersøen, Östersjön, Baltiyskoye More, Itämeri, Morze Bałtyckie, Ostsee
Written by
Alastair Dougal Couper
Professor of Maritime Studies, University of Wales College of Cardiff. Editor of The Times Atlas and Encyclopaedia of the Sea.
Alastair Dougal Couper,
Alice F.A. Mutton
Former Reader in Geography, Queen Mary College, University of London. Author of Western Europe in Colour: An Advanced Regional Geography.
Alice F.A. Mutton•All
Fact-checked by
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Last Updated: • Article History
German:
Ostsee
Swedish:
Östersjön
Russian:
Baltiyskoye More
Finnish:
Itämeri
Polish:
Morze Bałtyckie
See all related content

News •

NATO's Baltic Sea allies band together to deter suspected sabotage of undersea cables • Jan. 18, 2025, 1:07 AM ET (CBC)
NATO announces a new mission to protect undersea cables in the Baltic Sea region • Jan. 14, 2025, 11:54 AM ET (AP)
Shadow fleet of tankers keeps Russia's oil money flowing despite Western sanctions • Jan. 14, 2025, 7:12 AM ET (AP)
Estonia steps up patrols in the icy Baltic Sea in a show of force after suspected cable sabotage • Jan. 10, 2025, 12:56 PM ET (AP)
Finnish investigators find an anchor drag mark on the Baltic seabed after suspicious cable damage • Dec. 30, 2024, 9:41 AM ET (AP)

Baltic Sea, arm of the North Atlantic Ocean, extending northward from the latitude of southern Denmark almost to the Arctic Circle and separating the Scandinavian Peninsula from the rest of continental Europe. The largest expanse of brackish water in the world, the semienclosed and relatively shallow Baltic Sea is of great interest to scientists, while to historians it represents the economic core of the Hanseatic League, the great medieval trading group of northern European ports. The many names for the sea attest to its strategic position as a meeting place of many countries. The Baltic Sea covers about 149,000 square ...(100 of 2824 words)

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